In the summer, the increase in fuel prices will outpace the overall inflation rate – expert

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Fuel Prices to Outpace Inflation by Summer 2024 - Expert Opinion
04.07.2024
19
The latest monthly data from Rosstat recorded the return of gasoline prices within the inflation boundaries. The annual increase in gasoline prices as of May 2024 was 8.0%, while inflation reached 8.2%. However, by the end of June, an acceleration in the annual growth rate of retail fuel prices is likely to be recorded.

This is evidenced by weekly data from Rosstat: while gasoline prices rose by 0.1% in the week ending May 20, 2024, they increased by 0.3% in the week ending June 3, 2024, and by 0.4% in the week ending June 24, 2024. One of the drivers could have been the suspension of the gasoline export ban, which was implemented on May 17, 2024, coinciding with a temporary reduction in fuel production. According to Rosstat, the production of automotive gasoline in Russia during the week of May 13-19, 2024, decreased by 18% compared to the most recent peak recorded in the week of February 19-25 (106 thousand vs. 129 thousand tons per day). For comparison, gasoline shipments from Russian refineries to the domestic market in the first quarter of 2024 amounted to 104 thousand tons per day, according to CDU TEK data.

Another factor in the price increase is the recovery of the Russian automotive market, which has returned to pre-crisis levels. In May 2022, sales of new cars and light commercial vehicles in Russia were 24.3 thousand units, whereas in May 2024, they amounted to 127.2 thousand units, which is more than in May 2021 (147.4 thousand, according to the Autostat agency). The overall recovery of the automotive market coincides with the seasonal increase in demand, one of the indicators of which is the reduction in fuel exports. According to S&P Global Platts, maritime fuel exports from Russia decreased by 480 thousand barrels per day (bpd) from February to May 2024, down to 2.13 million bpd.

Another factor in the price rise is the increasing costs for Russian refineries. According to Rosstat, the balance of profits and losses for Russian oil product producers decreased by 15.4% (to 1,202.1 billion rubles) in the first four months of 2024. The share of unprofitable companies in oil product production increased from 25% in January-April 2023 to 27% in January-April 2024. The rising costs at refineries will contribute to higher wholesale and retail prices.

As a result, the data for June 2024 will show an acceleration in the annual growth rates of retail gasoline prices, which will likely exceed inflation boundaries.


Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the oil products and raw materials marketplace OPEN OIL MARKET.
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