... Growth? Weakening of the Ruble The dollar exchange rate increased 3.4 times over 23 years, leading to higher costs for imported goods and components. Rising Raw Material and Energy Prices Domestic prices for oil, gas, and electricity have increased, impacting the cost of goods and services. Changes in Tax Policy The introduction and increase of excise taxes on fuel, tobacco, and alcohol have led to significant price increases for these goods. Global Economic Crises The crises of 2008, 2014, and 2020 contributed to ruble volatility and accelerated inflation. Sanctions and External Pressure Restrictions on the import of goods and technologies have increased production costs, especially in the industrial ...

... players such as Russia, the USA, China, India, and Pakistan will continue to expand their nuclear arsenals, which will inevitably impact the global geopolitical landscape. From an international security perspective, the new nuclear balance could radically ... ... weapons are also being developed, such as the underwater drone "Poseidon," equipped with a nuclear power plant. Although economic constraints hinder the pace of rearmament, the Russian arsenal remains a formidable force and continues to grow numerically ...

... economies such as the US and Europe, public companies regularly conduct follow-on offerings to finance business expansion. During economic upturns, the volume of SPOs increases, while it decreases during crises. In Russia, secondary offerings became possible ... ... participants own shares of the company, the easier it is to buy and sell these papers. Increased liquidity often positively impacts the market valuation of the company. Issuing shares for loyalty and incentive programs. Proceeds from the SPO can be used ...

... commissioning. Exact volumes, pipeline configurations, and timelines remain subjects of negotiation and feasibility studies. Project Economics: Key Drivers CapEx and Localization: Costs for pipes, compressor stations, service infrastructure, and the share of ... ... construction across all sections of the route. Transit Agreements: Long-term tariffs and capacity guarantees in Mongolia. Market Impact and Capacity Balance The launch of “Siberia-2” could redistribute gas export flows and stabilize the load of production ...

... also providing future forecasts for investors. We will assess the opportunities available to market participants in the current economic landscape and how to leverage them for personal advantage. This is essential information for anyone wanting to stay abreast ... ... somewhat. Against this backdrop, regulatory events are noteworthy as decisions anticipated in various countries may significantly impact the industry. Below, we will closely examine the current situation, from Bitcoin's movements and key altcoins to institutional ...