... the goals for raising funds, financial performance, and risks. Appendices are also prepared: audit reports, financial statements for several years, information on current shareholders, and plans for market entry. Prospectus registration. The offering prospectus is registered with a regulatory body (in Russia, with the Central Bank, which acts as the securities market regulator). By law, shares cannot be offered to an unlimited number of persons without prospectus registration. This stage can take several weeks due to document examination. The regulator checks the completeness and accuracy of the ...

... After an IPO, shares may trade with low volume, and prices may be sensitive to the buying or selling of even small batches of securities. How to Evaluate the Potential of an IPO Before investing, it is crucial to conduct your own analysis of the upcoming ... ... for IPOs is typically higher, while during crises, it is lower. Business model and financial performance. Carefully read the prospectus: what products or services does the company offer, how does it generate revenue, and how steadily does its revenue ...

... significant steps toward changing existing IPO practices is to enhance the transparency of the process. The focus is on improving the quality of information disclosed by issuers during the public offering phase. This includes the necessity to adapt the securities prospectus to meet the needs of both professional and retail investors. The IPO process must undoubtedly become more understandable and accessible to a broader audience while also encouraging long-term investments. Building trust in the market is impossible ...

... a company history, business model, risks, financial results, and future plans. The SEC also actively monitors compliance with the law post-IPO, enhancing transparency and safeguarding investor interests. Russian IPO: In Russia, the regulation of the securities market is overseen by the Central Bank of Russia. The disclosure requirements are less stringent compared to American standards. Companies going public on the Moscow Exchange are also required to provide prospectuses, but the volume of disclosed information may be lesser. After the IPO, Russian companies experience less stringent oversight from regulators, which can affect the level of transparency and the availability of information for investors. 2....

... the specific characteristics of developer companies. Before investing, experts recommend: Carefully reviewing the company’s prospectus and financial statements. Assessing industry development trends and demand for real estate. Considering discounts when ... ... and economic uncertainty, an IPO can represent a significant step forward for developers and an opportunity for investors to secure long-term benefits.