... shares of the combined entity start trading on the stock exchange. Completion of the merger and market entry Following the merger, the company’s shares begin trading on the stock exchange. In this way, the SPAC fulfills its mission of facilitating the public market entry of the company. Advantages of Using SPAC Accelerated process for going public Merging via SPAC occurs more swiftly compared to traditional IPOs, enabling companies to expeditiously raise capital. Assurance of transaction valuation SPAC offers ...

... to make more informed investment decisions. What is Pre-IPO? Pre-IPO (preliminary public offering) is the stage preceding an initial public offering (IPO). At this stage, a company raises funds from private investors to prepare for its entry into the public market. The primary goal of Pre-IPO is to strengthen the company's financial position, enhance its capitalization, and minimize risks associated with the IPO. During the Pre-IPO stage, shares of the company are available to a limited number of private ...

... promising companies. An IPO allows investors to acquire a stake in a company during its formative years. Investors get the opportunity to participate in the development of an interesting or innovative business from the very beginning of its entry into the public market. Increased liquidity and transparency. Following an IPO, shares of the company are traded on the exchange, which simplifies the buying and selling of securities. Issuers are required to disclose financial statements and development plans, providing ...

... increased its market share and may be generating profits. This aligns with the strategy of "buying income-generating assets" at a stage close to going public. Portfolio diversification. Investments in pre-IPO typically have low correlation with public stock and bond markets, making this asset class capable of improving the overall risk-return profile of a long-term investor's portfolio. Risks: Low liquidity. The most significant risk is the lack of trading prior to the IPO. Shares of private companies cannot be sold ...

Comprehensive Overview of Secondary Public Offerings (SPO): The Reasons Companies Issue Additional Shares, the Risks and Opportunities for Investors, and How to Make Informed Decisions in Such Transactions in Both Russian and International Markets. Secondary Public Offering (SPO) Introduction: What is SPO A Secondary Public Offering (SPO) is a company's offering of shares after its Initial Public Offering (IPO). In other words, an established public company issues new shares or sells additional shareholder ...