... issuer activity and investment interest. Fundamental Analysis: Current Market and IPO Landscape Today, the Russian stock market capitalization is primarily comprised of large state-owned companies (energy, major banks, transport), while the share of private issuers remains limited. By the end of 2023, the Russian equity market (Moscow Exchange) was valued at approximately ₽58–62 trillion. Key growth drivers in 2022–2023 included rising blue-chip stock prices and an influx of retail investments: ...

How can a private investor start investing in startups? We figure out what venture investments are, how to choose a promising project, avoid mistakes and really make money on innovations. A detailed guide for entrepreneurs and investors. Venture Capital: A Guide ...

... before going public, the advantages and risks associated with such transactions, and how to evaluate promising projects. Pre-IPO Market: Characteristics, Stages, Risks, and Strategy Pre-IPO (Pre-Initial Public Offering) is a stage of financing for a private company preceding its planned IPO, or public offering of shares on the stock exchange. At this stage, investors have the opportunity to acquire a stake in the company before it goes public, typically at a lower price. Pre-IPO placements attract ...

There are several types of investment based on the form of ownership. Government investments occur when state-owned enterprises allocate funds to a project. The foreign type involves investments from non-residents. Private investment refers to funds contributed by individuals. Different types of investments can be distinguished based on ownership structure. Government investments occur when state-owned enterprises allocate resources to a project. Foreign investments ...

... disadvantages, examples of successful transactions, and the current prospects and challenges in the Russian market. What is SPAC? A SPAC is a company created specifically to raise capital through an initial public offering (IPO) and subsequently merge with a private company. Typically, a SPAC has no commercial operations or assets, apart from the funds raised. It acts as a "blank check" company with the aim of identifying a private company for merger. Once capital is raised, SPAC has a limited timeframe ...