... approach means making decisions (to buy or sell) solely based on market data: transaction price, trading volume, dynamics for a selected period. Traders use special tools - charts and indicators to simplify the analysis of this data. Charts display price changes over time, and indicators are calculated based on price history and provide additional signals. Thus, technical analysis helps answer the question: “When to enter or exit a position?” - relying on signals from the market, and not intuition....

... instrument that provide investors and traders with flexibility and earning opportunities. In our article, we will examine in detail what options are, their main types, methods of application and advantages. Find out how they can be used to speculate on price changes, hedge risks, receive a premium and build complex investment strategies. This information will be useful for both beginners and experienced investors. Options: Types and their Applications for Investors and Traders Options are an important tool ...

... dollar exchange rate has risen 3.4 times. What key factors have influenced inflation, how has the standard of living changed, and what awaits the Russian economy in the coming years? We analyze this in the article. Inflation in Russia Since 2001: Changes in Prices and the Ruble Exchange Rate Since 2001, the inflation rate in Russia has exceeded 700%, with an average annual price increase of 9.1%. During this time, the ruble has significantly weakened against the dollar, while housing, food, and fuel prices ...

... year, gasoline prices rose by 11.1% annually, outpacing inflation (around 9.5%). This year, the gap between gasoline prices and the consumer price index is still small, but the leading growth is already noticeable. Interestingly, the structure of the price increase has changed compared to last year. In 2024, most of the hikes were concentrated on premium brands (the price of AI-98 and above increased by more than 20%), while mass grades AI-92 and AI-95 rose by about 9–10%. However, in 2025, the situation is reversed....

... past year. However, this decrease has not compensated for the overall rise in ingredient costs. How Have Prices for Key Ingredients Changed? Butter: +36% (up to 1222.71 rub./kg) Eggs: -9.7% (down to 116.88 rub./dozen) Flour: slight increase Milk: minor price change Sugar: remains stable Therefore, despite the decrease in egg prices, the overall increase in ingredient costs has made pancakes in 2025 noticeably more expensive. The “Pancake Index” as an Indicator of Inflation Experts emphasize that the “Pancake ...