... available to a limited number of private investors, such as institutional investors, venture funds, and accredited private investors. The share price at this stage is typically lower than the anticipated public offering price, making participation in Pre-IPO potentially more profitable, yet riskier. Key features of Pre-IPO: Shares are available to a limited circle of investors. A lower valuation of the company compared to the expected IPO value. Lower liquidity of shares, as they are not traded on public ...

... economic situation. Nevertheless, successful examples of pre-IPO in Russia show that even in a difficult market, companies can attract significant funds for development. It is important to take into account market features, correctly assess the company's potential and involve experienced consultants and investment banks in the process, which will help optimize the placement process. Pre-IPO is an important stage on the way to a public offering of shares. For companies, this is an opportunity to attract capital for growth and strengthening their positions in the market, and for investors, a chance to become shareholders of a promising ...

... of risks. Pre-IPO investments typically imply significant investments in a specific project. Poor diversification and strong reliance of portfolio results on the success of one deal increase the risk of substantial losses if the company fails. Thus, pre-IPO combines the potential for high returns (due to the discounted price relative to the IPO) with elevated risks (liquidity, informational opacity, IPO delays). In a favorable scenario, an investor could realize substantial gains upon the company’s public debut or ...

... the process consciously. The development of the pre-IPO market can significantly strengthen the Russian stock market, attracting capital previously available mainly to foreign companies. As an entrepreneur and founder of Open Oil Market, I see great potential in the fact that the pre-IPO market helps Russian companies attract financing at the stage of preparation for a public offering. This is especially important in the current economic situation, when domestic companies need support and resources to scale and grow. Russian pre-IPO ...

... capital is suitable for individuals looking to achieve high returns and ready to embrace volatility. Investing in early-stage startups can lead to multiple profits if the company successfully enters the market and grows. However, one must be prepared for potential capital loss, as not all startups achieve success. How Do Pre-IPO and Venture Capital Investments Impact the Russian Economy? In Russia, the pre-IPO market is rapidly developing, attracting new investors and fostering the growth of local companies. Pre-IPO offers large Russian firms the opportunity to raise ...