Natural monopolies play an important role in the Russian economy, providing critical services in sectors such as electricity, gas, transport, and water. In this article, we examine what natural monopolies are, why they are necessary, how they are regulated ...

The Ministry of Economic Development and the Central Bank of Russia have agreed to conduct a joint analysis and optimization of investment programs of natural monopolies. These measures are aimed at increasing the efficiency of using funds in key sectors of the economy, such as energy, transport and communications. In this article, we will discuss the reasons and goals of the initiative, as well as ...

How will Thursday’s key events impact global markets? This article examines the ECB’s rate decision, U.S. inflation and labor market data, and the EIA natural gas inventory report. We also delve into corporate earnings from Broadcom, Costco, and RH, offering insights into the technology and retail sectors. Explore how these developments could shape financial markets in Europe, the U.S., and beyond, ...

... discovered uranium’s radioactive properties and its capacity to release significant energy through atomic fission. This discovery marked the beginning of the nuclear energy era. Physical and Chemical Properties of Uranium Uranium is one of the densest natural elements, with a density of about 19 g/cm³. In appearance, uranium is a solid, silver-gray metal that oxidizes easily in air, forming a dark oxide layer. Naturally, uranium exists in multiple isotopes: U-238, U-235, and U-234. The isotope U-235 ...

Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a substance that is raising increasing concern among ecologists and chemists. Used in the chemical industry, it accumulates in precipitation and can have serious consequences for nature and human health. In this article, we will explore how trifluoroacetic acid contaminates rainwater, the potential threats to ecosystems, and the validity of concerns regarding "forever chemicals" like TFA. We will analyze the impact on ...