... for Investors: How to Earn with Minimal Risks What are Bonds A bond is a debt security, essentially an acknowledgment of debt: a company, government, or bank borrows money from an investor and agrees to repay it with interest within a set period. The issuer of the bond (the one who issued it) pays the nominal value of the security at maturity and periodically pays coupons—fixed interest from the nominal amount. For example, a bond with a nominal value of 1,000 ₽ and an 8% coupon brings the investor ...

... volume of IPOs in 2024 was only ₽81.6 billion, while in the successful year of 2021 it reached ₽247 billion. The proposed annual IPO target of ₽1.28 trillion exceeds actual placement volumes by 20 times, necessitating a significant increase in issuer activity and investment interest. Fundamental Analysis: Current Market and IPO Landscape Today, the Russian stock market capitalization is primarily comprised of large state-owned companies (energy, major banks, transport), while the share of private ...

Classification by issuers, liquidity, and type of income. Globally, including in Russia, bonds are issued by various entities. Depending on the issuer, bonds can be categorized into federal bonds, sub-federal bonds, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds. In terms of liquidity,...

... supplement manufacturers are increasingly considering entering the stock market, leveraging the growth momentum of the sector and investor interest. This article provides a detailed analysis of trends, risks, the regulatory environment, and potential issuers. Prospects of IPOs for Russian Dietary Supplement Manufacturers: Market, Trends, and Risks The Russian market for dietary supplements is showing steady growth: experts estimate that by 2024, its volume will exceed 150 billion rubles, which is ...

2025 will be a vibrant year for issuers, investors, and participants in the financial market. This IR calendar compiles key events that will help companies monitor market trends, establish business connections, and participate in significant industry discussions. IR Calendar for Issuers ...