... choosing between pre-IPO and venture capital investments, it is crucial to understand the nuances of each investment type, their risks, and potential returns. Let’s examine what both options entail and determine which one is better suited for achieving high returns. What is Pre-IPO? Pre-IPO investments are made in companies that are in the final stage before going public with an IPO. This indicates that the company has already traversed a significant portion of its developmental journey, secured ample capital,...

... performance, meaning the firm's actions result in asset returns exceeding the average market return. However, if alpha has a significantly high value, risks automatically increase. Nevertheless, it is possible to achieve an optimal balance between risk and return, where alpha should be high, and beta low, yet still positive. Today, the alpha coefficient is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of actions taken by companies managing investment funds. The alpha coefficient enables the assessment of the average return of a portfolio....

... a new record profit. Conclusion for Investors The financial results for the first half of 2025 reaffirm that Sber remains one of the most resilient and profitable financial organizations in the region. Moderate profit growth is accompanied by very high returns on equity and generous dividends, making investments in the bank reliable and profitable: investors receive both capital appreciation and a stable stream of dividends. Undoubtedly, risks remain – including changes in the regulatory environment ...

... German cars will provide an alternative. This will benefit consumers who prefer European quality and aid in market diversification, which will not be entirely reliant on one region. Restoration of Dealer and Service Infrastructure: German car brands will return not only with vehicles but also with a wide range of service offerings, which will create new jobs and maintain a high level of service. This will also stimulate the development of the automotive business in Russia. Possible Consequences for the German Automotive Industry The likely return to the Russian market may positively impact the financial performance of German ...

... funds significantly reduced their net long position. However, Amazon also has positive aspects: the rapidly growing advertising segment (+19% in 2024) and efforts to expand service offerings (streaming, fintech). Institutional investors are likely to return to Amazon upon seeing signs of accelerating AWS growth or improving retail margins, but for now, they remain cautious. Nvidia (NVDA): AI Hype and High Volatility Technical Analysis of Nvidia (NVDA): The NVDA chart illustrates extreme fluctuations. By the end of 2024, shares soared to about $480 on the wave of AI euphoria (a resistance level), followed by a correction – by early 2025, the price ...