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Bonds for Investors: How to Earn with Minimal Risks
... of 1,000 ₽ and an 8% coupon brings the investor 80 ₽ per year. At the end of the bond's term, the investor receives back 1,000 ₽. Such payments make bonds a tool with predictable returns.
Bonds are considered relatively safe compared to stocks. Government bonds (for instance, OFZ) carry virtually no default risk since they are guaranteed by the state. These securities usually provide lower yields, but they protect investments. Bonds are typically issued for a specific term (ranging from a few months to ...
Briefly About Bond Types
... sub-federal bonds, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds.
In terms of liquidity, based on popular credit ratings like Standard & Poor’s, bonds are classified into "blue chips" and second and third-tier bonds. The issuers of "blue chip" bonds are organizations that significantly influence the economy of a particular country and enjoy government support.
Second-tier issuers have a substantial impact on the economy at the regional level and possess a well-known brand with an extensive network of representation. Third-tier issuers are companies that typically carry a heavier debt load ...
IR Calendar for Issuers in 2025 with Key Financial Events
.... Instrument: ESG.
October 8-10 – Finopolis (Bank of Russia). Format: In-person. Instrument: equities/bonds.
October 15-17 – Russian Energy Week (Roscongress, Ministry of Energy). Format: In-person. Instrument: equities.
October 22 – Corporate Governance Forum and the Ceremony for the XXVIII Annual Report Competition Awards (MOEX). Format: In-person. Instrument: equities/bonds.
October 23 – VI Annual Forum “The Future of the Bond Market” (Expert RA). Format: In-person. Instrument: equities/bonds.
October 26 – Investment Conference on the Smart-Lab Exchange (Smart-Lab). Format: In-person. Instrument: equities.
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Where to Invest One Million Rubles: Medium-Term Investments
... full liquidity (after the deposit term). Their downsides include the need for term fixation and relatively high inflation, thus yielding modest real returns over a 2-3 year horizon. They are ideal for the 'core' of a portfolio or as a 'safety cushion.'
Bonds: Government and Corporate
Government Bonds (OFZ)
Yield.
Federal loan bonds (OFZ) are the most conservative debt instruments. The yield on current OFZ remains high: for example, the OFZ index with a duration of 5–10 years (RGBITR10Y) achieved a historical ...
Where to Invest One Million Rubles: Short-Term Investments
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Disadvantages: The real return is low—barely exceeding the inflation rate (around 9.5% in 2024). If withdrawn early, the bank pays less interest. Taxes: Personal Income Tax (PIT) (13%) is paid only on income exceeding approximately 210,000 rubles annually.
Government and Corporate Bonds
Profitability: Federal bonds (OFZ) are the most conservative option. Short-term OFZ yields about 17-19% per annum. Corporate bonds from reliable companies can generate returns of 20-30% or more (the corporate bond index RUCBCPNS closed at around ...