... respective indices; Less than 23% of international funds managed to outperform their respective indices. Here, we see that some actively managed funds have, indeed, been successful. So why not invest in them? The same S&P study indicates that of the funds that performed well during the five-year period from 2010 to 2014, only 31% remained at the top in the following five years. This implies that basing investments on past success or randomly selecting a fund yields roughly the same odds of winning—or losing....

... management company is not attempting to outperform the market. Investing in such a fund would be tantamount to a regular purchase of securities that make up the fund's portfolio. When alpha is less than zero, it can be confidently asserted that the company's performance is inefficient since the fund’s return is lower than the average market return. In situations with a negative alpha coefficient, it is advisable to avoid collaboration with such a fund. An alpha value greater than zero indicates effective company performance, meaning the firm's ...

... hand, companies that were formed recently are often willing to invest in high-risk instruments. Although these could yield substantial profits, only a small fraction of transactions actually generates income, while the majority result in losses. The performance metrics of young hedge funds lag significantly behind those of market leaders. Even during economic crises, experienced hedge funds manage to generate profits. For instance, Soros' fund added several billion during the last market downturn. Paulson's fund capitalized on a downturn ...

... paid to the volume of investments in fixed capital, which should not exceed the company's own funds. This applies not only to direct investments but also to loans, budgetary funds, etc. A company that exists solely on borrowed money and lacks its own funds is unlikely to survive for an extended period. There is a high probability that the firm will soon face bankruptcy. It is reasonable to assume that the company's management is ineffective and struggles to perform its duties. Investing in such a company is risky, as there is a significant chance that investments will not yield returns or that the investor will incur substantial losses. In this case, individuals do not have influence over the company's operations ...

... is that Cardano actively promotes projects in developing countries. For instance, in Ethiopia, a system for tracking student performance was built on the Cardano blockchain in collaboration with the government. Furthermore, Cardano is noted for its eco-friendliness ... ... Voltaire phase is implemented, ADA will also become a governance token – granting the right to vote on protocol development and funding of projects from the Cardano treasury. A unique feature of Cardano is multi-asset support – after the Mary update (2021),...