... Accepted Accounting Principles) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) if they have an international audience. Companies must undergo audits by independent auditing firms accredited by the SEC, ensuring a high level of reliability of financial information. The disclosure must be as comprehensive as possible, including detailed reports on income, expenses, cash flow, and equity changes. Russian IPO: In Russia, financial statements are most often prepared according to Russian accounting standards ...

... risks, governance structure, and other aspects, creating transparent conditions for investors. Key features of IPO: Shares become available to a broad range of investors in the stock market. The company undergoes strict regulatory scrutiny and discloses financial information. Increased liquidity of shares due to their trading on the exchange. Opportunity to raise significant amounts of capital from a wide investor base. Main Differences Between Pre-IPO and IPO Now, let's delve deeper into the specific differences ...

..., expert forecasts. In addition, specialized media report on events that can affect the industry: changes in government regulation, the emergence of new technologies, transactions between companies, and other factors. An investor should monitor such information - for example, through financial news, company press releases, and specialized websites. Knowing what is happening in the sector makes it easier to assess the prospects of a particular company in this context. Other sources. Various additional data also helps the fundamental ...

... the advisor has faced disciplinary actions or violations. This can provide insights into their integrity. Participation in Educational Events and Continuing Education. It’s important that the advisor continues to develop their knowledge and stays informed about the latest changes in financial legislation and investment trends. 6. Common Mistakes When Choosing a Financial Advisor When selecting an advisor, you may encounter several common mistakes: Trusting Only Promised High Returns. If an advisor guarantees incredible results,...

... advisors and investment bankers, prepares the prospectus (or another document for investors). The prospectus details the company's business, the goals for raising funds, financial performance, and risks. Appendices are also prepared: audit reports, financial statements for several years, information on current shareholders, and plans for market entry. Prospectus registration. The offering prospectus is registered with a regulatory body (in Russia, with the Central Bank, which acts as the securities market regulator). By law, shares cannot ...