... prevent excessive price growth. 8. Consumer Activity and Business Confidence Consumer and business behaviors are essential indicators for the Central Bank. If consumer activity declines and companies reduce spending, it can lead to decreased demand and economic slowdown. In these situations, the Central Bank may lower the rate to make credit more accessible and encourage consumption. Conversely, if consumption and business confidence increase, the Central Bank may raise rates to avoid overheating the economy. The key rate of the ...

... having “imperialist tendencies” and oppressing Muslims. Such rhetoric makes retreating from hardline stances nearly impossible without losing face, maintaining a vicious cycle of hostility. Internal instability and its export. The internal political situation within each country plays a significant role in escalation. In Pakistan, recent years have been characterized by political instability and economic crisis. In 2022-2023, the country teetered on the edge of default; public discontent grew, and clashes occurred among supporters of differing political factions. Changes in governments and the conflict between civilian leaders and the military ...

... Force majeure Force majeure circumstances should be mentioned separately, which can affect the market and individual companies, but are almost impossible to predict. Force majeure are extraordinary, unforeseen events that can dramatically change the economic situation. Classic examples include natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, hurricanes), man-made disasters (major accidents, environmental cataclysms), military conflicts, terrorist attacks, global epidemics. Such events often take both investors and ...

... minimize risks for investors. US Government Debt: How Record Debt Levels Affect the Economy and What Investors Need to Know The US national debt has reached an all-time high, surpassing $36 trillion. With high debt and elevated interest rates, the situation is becoming increasingly unstable, as recently warned by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. This topic is attracting investors’ attention because the high debt burden is affecting key economic indicators and requiring policymakers to make difficult decisions. The Main Reasons for the Rise of US Government Debt The rise of US government debt is the result of a complex combination of factors related to budget spending, economic circumstances,...

... has become the subject of intense discussion among analysts, with Samsung's report adding fuel to the fire. How will these events impact the stock market and investment strategies in the coming months? Let's discuss key points and forecasts for the situation. Economic News August 2, 2025 – US Labor Market, Trade Truce, Amazon and Samsung Reports Global financial markets are finishing the week on an ambiguous note. On one hand, the US released weak labor market data indicating a sharp slowdown in hiring, ...