... valuation, the factors that can influence it, and a specific example of valuing the company Open Oil Market . 1. Business Valuation Methods There are three primary approaches to valuing a company: the income approach, the comparative approach, and the cost approach. Each of these has its advantages and is applied based on the specifics of the business. Income Approach: This method is based on forecasting the future income of the company and discounting it to the present value. The primary indicator used ...

... profitable fuel purchases, but also creates favorable conditions for sustainable business growth and development. In addition to the main services, Open Oil Market plans to introduce analytical and consulting services that will help companies optimize their costs, take market trends into account and make more informed decisions. Thanks to an integrated approach to platform development, Open Oil Market users receive not only access to fuel, but also tools for strategic resource and financial flow management. The future of the fuel market with Open Oil Market Open Oil Market offers a revolutionary solution ...

... Exchange. It became one of the few Russian companies to adopt this method of market entry. CarMoney executed a direct listing without engaging underwriters and issuing new shares, allowing existing shareholders to sell their stakes on the open market. This approach enabled the company to enter the exchange with minimal costs, avoiding expenses related to a traditional IPO. This decision was driven by the company’s stable financial position and a desire to maintain management flexibility. The CarMoney example illustrates that direct listings are feasible in the Russian ...

... to keep pace with China. Software integration. Developing modern interfaces and autonomous driving systems is an important priority. Effective resource management. The Chinese experience shows that innovations can be implemented without significant costs if approached rationally. Impact on the Global Automotive Market The Chinese automotive industry is already beginning to reshape the balance of power in the global market. Electric Vehicles. China is exporting electric vehicles to Europe, where their market ...

... given company. Here, the fair value of shares is determined based on all the information collected. An investor can use various approaches to valuation: the discounted cash flow (DCF) method, the dividend flow model, a comparative analysis of multiples (comparison ... ... valuations of similar companies using such ratios as P/E, P/BV, EV/EBITDA, etc.). The goal is to calculate how much a share should cost based on the fundamental indicators of the company. The resulting calculated internal value is compared with the current ...