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La Niña: What Is This Natural Phenomenon and How Does It Affect Earth’s Climate?
... circulation, impacting the climate in many regions around the globe.
Unlike El Niño, during which the ocean releases heat into the atmosphere, La Niña causes heat to sink into the depths of the ocean, resulting in local cooling of water and large-scale climate changes.
Why Does La Niña Occur?
La Niña arises from a complex interaction between the atmosphere and ocean, including:
Strengthening of trade winds – the eastern winds become stronger, leading to a displacement of warm water away from the South American ...
Global Coffee Exports: Trends and Price Impact in the 2023/24 Season
... has seen a substantial increase in coffee prices. The ICO (International Coffee Organization) Composite Price Index reached 237.05 US cents per pound in July 2024—48.9% higher than the previous year. Key factors driving this price growth include:
Climate Changes:
Droughts and extreme weather in countries like Brazil and Vietnam have reduced yields and increased production costs, driving up prices.
Logistics and Rising Costs:
Transportation costs and logistical disruptions have remained major issues impacting ...
Global Coffee Exports: Price Surge in the 2023/24 Season
... prices have surged dramatically. The International Coffee Organization (ICO) composite price index reached 237.05 cents per pound in July 2024, representing a 48.9% increase compared to July 2023. The rise in prices is linked to several critical factors:
Climate Change and Weather Conditions:
Droughts and abnormal temperatures in leading producing countries, such as Brazil and Vietnam, have resulted in lower yields. For instance, some regions in Brazil experienced the worst drought in decades. Adverse weather ...
Key Takeaways from Putin's Address at SPIEF 2025 – Essential Signals for Investors
... This creates a favorable backdrop for investment, although monitoring the fulfillment of targets for further inflation reduction to the stated 7% and below is essential.
Business Support Policies:
The declared course towards improving the investment climate is a signal of potential reforms, reduced bureaucracy, and incentives for the private sector. The goal of entering the top 20 countries for business conditions indicates that the coming years may bring changes in regulation beneficial to entrepreneurs. Investors should track specific measures (tax breaks, new laws on digital platforms, preferential lending, etc.) that will be adopted in line with these statements.
Growth Sectors and Technologies:
Special ...
Coffee in Russia will increase by 20-40%: Reasons and Consequences
Coffee in Russia may increase in price by 20-40% in 2025. This is associated with several factors, including rising global coffee prices and potential shortages of coffee beans. Major producers like Brazil and Vietnam are facing challenges related to climate change and crop yields. In this article, we examine the reasons for this price increase, its consequences for consumers, options for savings, and future price forecasts for coffee. Learn how you can prepare for market changes and maintain your usual level ...