Comprehensive Overview of Secondary Public Offerings (SPO): The Reasons Companies Issue Additional Shares, the Risks and Opportunities for Investors, and How to Make Informed Decisions in Such Transactions in Both Russian and International Markets. Secondary Public Offering (SPO) Introduction: ...

Comprehensive guide for investors on Initial Public Offerings (IPO). Discover the history of IPOs, stages of companies going public, advantages and risks of investing, as well as key tips for evaluating the viability of an offering. Initial Public Offering (IPO): A Comprehensive Overview for Investors ...

... are, their distinctions, and the advantages and risks associated with participating in each of these stages. A detailed understanding of these processes will empower you to make more informed investment decisions. What is Pre-IPO? Pre-IPO (preliminary public offering) is the stage preceding an initial public offering (IPO). At this stage, a company raises funds from private investors to prepare for its entry into the public market. The primary goal of Pre-IPO is to strengthen the company's financial position,...

... in Russia despite the existing challenges. SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) has emerged as a popular mechanism for going public, particularly in the United States, where many companies are leveraging this tool to raise capital and conduct public offerings. SPAC facilitates a quicker market entry, reduces costs, and minimizes risks compared to traditional IPOs. This article will explore the key features of SPAC, its advantages and disadvantages, examples of successful transactions, and the current ...

... and globally, the stages companies go through before going public, the advantages and risks associated with such transactions, and how to evaluate promising projects. Pre-IPO Market: Characteristics, Stages, Risks, and Strategy Pre-IPO (Pre-Initial Public Offering) is a stage of financing for a private company preceding its planned IPO, or public offering of shares on the stock exchange. At this stage, investors have the opportunity to acquire a stake in the company before it goes public, typically at ...