... including Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, marking the first instance of a German field marshal being captured in history. The encircled troops suffered from cold, lack of food, and ammunition, leading to mass surrender. Memory and Significance of the Battle Mamayev Kurgan is a memorial complex crowned by the monument "The Motherland Calls!" – one of the most famous sculptures in the world. The Stalingrad Panorama Museum is a place where authentic artifacts and documentary evidence of the battle are preserved....