... share prices of the largest Russian companies traded on the Moscow Exchange. It is the main benchmark of the Russian stock market, allowing to assess its overall condition and development trends. IMOEX was originally created as an index of the MICEX (World Interbank Currency Exchange), historically the predecessor of the Moscow Exchange. Its calculation began in 1997, reflecting the then composition of the leading companies on the Russian market. In 2017, due to the reorganization of the Moscow Exchange ...

... of which requires high costs. Features of natural monopolies: Economies of scale: Such industries are characterized by high economies of scale. This means that as production volumes increase, the cost of a unit of production or service decreases. For ... ... Russian Railways (RZhD) is another example of a natural monopoly. Russia's railway infrastructure is one of the longest in the world and plays a key role in the country's economy, transporting goods and passengers over significant distances. The construction ...

... expert recommendations to navigate the evolving economic landscape. Monday, December 9, 2024: Analysis of Key Events and Reports Macroeconomic Events 02:50 (MSK): Japan – Q3 2024 GDP Japan’s GDP data for Q3 2024 will shed light on the state of the world’s third-largest economy. A growth rate of 0.2% compared to the previous quarter, while positive, represents a slowdown from the revised 0.5% growth in Q2. This may signal challenges in Japan’s economic recovery, potentially impacting the yen ...

... share of coal in the EU's energy system is again on the decline. However, coal remains an important energy source for several economies in Eastern Europe – for example, in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Greece – where its contribution to generation ... ... component of energy supply. Oil Products and Refining: Market Contrasts and Stabilization Measures Oil product markets around the world are developing differently. In Russia, authorities recently took an unprecedented step to stabilize fuel prices. From August ...

... markets, international commodities, and investments, and why this event is important for Russian investors. Singles' Day in China: Impact on Stock Markets and the Global Economy On November 11, China celebrates Singles' Day — the largest sale in the world, comparable to Black Friday in the USA. This event captures the attention not only of consumers but also of investors, as the sales volumes achieved on this day have a significant impact on the retail market and reflect economic activity in the ...