...,000 may have three to four stations. Profitability Drivers Retail fuel prices at gas stations include production costs, excise taxes, and operational expenses. Factors influencing profitability include crude oil price dynamics, government fiscal policies, wholesale petroleum prices, and operational costs. Taxes and fees can constitute 60–70% of fuel prices. Non-fuel sales have become a survival strategy for independent gas stations that lack the resources of vertically integrated oil companies. Development of these services requires significant investments ...

... The issuer of these securities is a subsidiary of a state financial institution, which is the largest in the country. Variety. The bank offers several options for acquiring bonds, and the range of underlying assets may be of interest to the investor. Taxes. Clients face no difficulties with tax payments as the bank covers all additional expenses, ensuring that the investor retains all gains. Securities can be purchased not only on the Moscow Exchange but also via an Individual Investment Account (IIS)....

... although there was a decrease in profitability amid an increase in interest expenses. Explanation of key indicators: Net profit (RUB 1 billion): Meaning and impact: Net profit reflects the company's financial result after deducting all expenses and taxes. The increase in interest expenses, caused by both internal and external factors, affected the final profit, reducing its growth rate. This circumstance is important for investors, since net profit affects dividend payments and the overall financial ...

... This allows companies to operate legally in the European market and obtain standardized licenses. In Asia, financial hubs such as Hong Kong and Singapore are competing for the title of leading crypto hub, offering specialized regulatory regimes and tax incentives for blockchain businesses. In the Gulf countries (UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia), authorities are also implementing initiatives to attract cryptocurrency companies and develop the Web3 sector. The global trend is clear: governments are attempting ...

... market. Current TЭK News as of August 10, 2025: U.S. Sanctions Pressure on India and China, Oil Price Stabilization, OPEC+ Policies, Export Ban on Oil Products in Russia, Rising Demand for Coal, and Energy Trends. The latest developments in the fuel ... ... companies. Market participants are closely monitoring the situation: oil companies are already experiencing pressure from increased taxes and sanctions restrictions, and any changes in subsidy or export regulation could impact their financial stability. Gas ...