... included rising blue-chip stock prices and an influx of retail investments: the Moscow Exchange index posted a record rise of 44% in 2023. However, market liquidity remains low, with average daily trading volumes being small relative to capital, and the portfolio of the most active private investors is confined to a narrow range of stocks. Sectoral diversification is also weak, with a significant portion of the market consisting of commodity and financial companies, while high-tech and emerging industries ...

... investment strategies. In this article, we will analyze how European options work, their main advantages, disadvantages and application examples. Find out why this type of options is suitable for long-term investments and how to use them to protect your portfolio or speculate. European Options: A Comprehensive Review and Application European options are financial instruments that grant the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike)....

... investor buys a put option on oil with a strike price of $80, expecting it to fall to $60. If the price falls, he can sell the oil at $80 and make a profit of $20 per barrel (excluding the premium). 2. Hedging Risks Options are often used to protect a portfolio from adverse price changes. This is especially important for long-term investors and companies exposed to market risk. Put Option Example: An investor who owns a stock might buy a put option to hedge against a fall in the stock's price. If the ...

... standard for investors. This trend is influenced by multiple factors, including high interest rates, monetary policy constraints, and a complicated geopolitical situation. For investors, this means a shift from growth-oriented strategies to more balanced portfolios. Inflation Remains a Threat Although inflation rates have slightly decreased from peak levels, its long-term persistence remains a significant challenge. The impact of inflation is particularly pronounced in developed economies, where central ...

... regions. This allows it to find promising companies worldwide and diversify its assets. Long-term Partnerships with Founders Accel prefers to build long-term relationships with the teams it invests in. The fund actively participates in the management of portfolio companies, providing strategic support and assisting with development. Startup Selection Principles Accel adheres to strict criteria for selecting startups to find the most promising companies: Strong Founding Team The fund seeks startups whose ...