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Developers and IPO: An Alternative to Bank Financing
... working on large projects, this approach becomes a logical solution, especially amid tightening financial policies.
The main advantages of IPO for developers include:
Attracting capital on favorable terms.
Reducing reliance on bank financing.
Increasing ... ... real estate.
Considering discounts when evaluating the potential returns of shares.
In an environment characterized by high competition and economic uncertainty, an IPO can represent a significant step forward for developers and an opportunity for investors ...
Corruption: a systemic threat to society and ways to overcome it
... growth: corruption distorts market mechanisms and reduces the efficiency of the economy.
Increased income inequality: corruption contributes to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a small group of people.
Distortion of market mechanisms and fair competition: corrupt companies receive unfair advantages.
Growth of the shadow economy: businesses go underground to avoid corrupt extortion.
2. Political consequences:
Undermining trust in government institutions: citizens lose faith in the state's ability to protect their interests.
Weakening of ...
Secondary Public Offerings (SPO)
... terms of this offering with similar proposals (in the same industry or with comparable financial characteristics) to gauge its competitiveness.
Professional opinions. If possible, read analytical reports or expert assessments regarding the specific SPO.... ... stock quotes. If the offering is significantly more expensive than the current price, think twice. Sometimes, it may be more advantageous to buy shares on the secondary market, especially if the stock is liquid.
Clarify the application procedure. Understand ...
Cryptocurrency from Scratch: What It Is, How to Buy, Store, and Use
... relatively straightforward and understandable path. Pay attention to the platform’s fees and limits: sometimes, it is more advantageous to buy a larger amount at once than to make several small transactions, each incurring fees. Also, think about which ... ... for the network and receive cryptocurrency rewards. However, as of 2025, mining has become quite challenging and costly: high competition, expensive electricity, and equipment. Therefore, most beginners now prefer to purchase on an exchange rather than ...
Escalation of Conflict Between India and Pakistan: A Historical and Political Overview
... the Cold War, experts believe that the India-Pakistan conflict remains the most dangerous bilateral rivalry, as, unlike the competition between the U.S. and the USSR, two nuclear powers here share a direct border and have already engaged in direct military ... ... conflicts continued. In 1984, an armed conflict erupted in the Siachen Glacier region in the high-altitude part of Kashmir. Taking advantage of the fact that the Line of Control in those glacial wastelands had not been clearly defined, Indian forces occupied ...