... significantly, as emotions, biases, social factors, and cognitive errors play a considerable role in decision-making. Behavioral finance is a field that considers the decision-making processes of ordinary, rather than rational, individuals. This area is gaining increasing importance as a crucial aspect of financial analysis. Much of the financial theory developed over the past seven decades views investors as rational beings. This aligns with the broader field of economics, which also considers decision-makers ...

... Exchange-Traded Fund, is a type of security. When investing through an ETF, investors acquire shares of the fund itself rather than purchasing stocks or bonds of a specific company. This structure minimizes the risk of losing the entire investment and potentially increases returns. For instance, if you invest in an index ETF or bond funds, you will typically earn a return on these instruments even if individual stock prices fluctuate. However, when choosing between an ETF and a mutual fund, it's essential to review the reliability rating, dividend history, profit data from previous years, and the amounts you can expect to see. For example, if an ETF has no profit ...

... significant weight in digital assets. 57% would like to buy crypto assets directly or from companies dealing in digital assets. This study compellingly indicates that institutional investors favor cryptocurrency as an asset class. There is also a noticeable increase among institutional investors and national governments in the cryptocurrency market. Despite the heightened interest, the primary concern among institutional investors remains price volatility. Unlike traditional assets currently held in investors' portfolios, cryptocurrencies are more challenging to predict due to their fluctuating nature. With new tools and platforms aimed at institutional investors, it is evident that the ...

... reduces profitability. As demonstrated by research in quantitative investing, in the long term, it is the stocks that consistently increase profits that often deliver the most reliable long-term gains. 3. You Should Shift to Defensive Stocks if You Think the ... ... markets do not materialize. Investors attempting to time the market in this way often end up buying defensive stocks at inflated prices, only to sell them at a discount later. At the same time, they miss out on the opportunity for gains from high beta stocks....

Payments for the Damper Mechanism, Reverse Excise Tax on Oil, and Investment Premium Increased by 15% This Year Article for RBC How to Optimize Subsidies for Oil Refineries: Practical Recommendations Sergey ... ... reached 3.36 trillion rubles, surpassing the 2023 level by 15%. While the damper is aimed at curbing gasoline and diesel prices, the other two types of subsidies are tied to the level of refinery modernization: The reverse excise tax is intended ...