... the end of the year. The Ministry of Energy will soon analyze the possibility of lifting the ban on gasoline exports and submit its proposals on the matter to the government, said Vice Prime Minister Alexander Novak. If signs of oversupply in the market are confirmed, the embargo, which lasts until the end of the year, could be partially lifted—specifically for AI-92 gasoline. "We've received a proposal (on lifting the export ban. — RBC). I have instructed the Ministry of Energy to ...

... and passive investments depending on the degree of investor participation. An active investment method involves personal participation in choosing and managing your portfolio (for example, buying and selling shares yourself, regularly monitoring the market). Passive investments mean that money works with virtually no participation on your part – for example, in index funds or through trust management, where decisions are made by professionals. For beginners, a more passive approach is often preferable ...

... Corporate Bonds. Bonds of large companies yield an average of 10–20% per annum. Higher returns are associated with greater credit risk: companies may delay payments or go bankrupt. The liquidity of such securities depends on the issuer (higher for market leaders, lower for smaller issues). Coupon income is subject to a 13% income tax. Stocks and Investment Funds Stocks of Russian Companies. Stocks offer high potential returns through capital appreciation and dividends. Large-cap "blue chips" ...

... investing in multiple projects is essential to spread risks. Assessment of the Business Model. Startups often rely on new or unproven business models. Evaluate how realistic the project's idea is, what needs it addresses, and what problems it solves. Market Analysis. Check the size and growth potential of the market targeted by the startup. The larger and more promising the market, the greater the chances of success. Competitive Environment. Assess the presence of competitors and the unique advantages ...

... to track performance trends. According to Sergey Tereshkin, this volatility may indicate the company's dependence on external factors or manipulation of reporting by management. Both scenarios pose a risk of business bankruptcy or investor deception. Market Share. Attention should be directed towards stagnant markets. A business must have the potential to grow and increase sales. When a firm reaches its limits, it must either seize new markets or introduce new products. Otherwise, further development ...