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Escalation of Conflict Between India and Pakistan: A Historical and Political Overview

... justifies existing power structures (the military’s special role), ensures a flow of resources into the defense sector, and distracts the population from problems for which elites are responsible. Pakistani generals traditionally enjoy huge confidence, manage a vast network of commercial assets, and receive up to 20% of the national budget for defense needs—naturally, such a privileged role is justified by the existence of a powerful enemy. In India, the military, although under the control of civilian ...