... government securities (OFZ-N, OFZ-PD) and the role of the government as a guarantor of payments. Investing in Stocks. We will explain how bonds differ from stocks and how to combine different assets to balance returns and risks. Long-Term Investing. Tips for investments over 5–10 years: how to distribute capital among bonds, deposits, real estate, and other conservative strategies. Taxation of Bonds. We will examine the basic rules for calculating taxes on coupon income and ways to legally reduce the tax burden (e.g., through the use of IIS or tax deductions).

... during the crisis of 2020, investments in the technology sector compensated for the losses incurred from the decline in the stock prices of tourism companies and airlines. Key Principles of Portfolio Diversification Asset class allocation: stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, and cash. Geographic diversification: investments in companies and markets from different countries and regions. Sector diversification: selecting companies from various sectors of the economy. Defensive Assets in the Portfolio During periods of instability, defensive assets help preserve ...

... Cryptocurrencies can be mentioned as "high-risk with potential high yields," but they are less relevant for beginners. Real estate requires substantial sums and patience, and its liquidity is low over a 1–3 year horizon. Gold and currency are more ... ... offset losses. Liquidity: part of the portfolio (deposits, OFZ) should be quickly convertible to cash when needed. Long-term investments (for 2–3 years) may constitute the majority of the portfolio, but it is advisable to keep 50,000–100,000 ₽ "on ...

... not only focus on income generation but also on protecting funds from depreciation. Even experienced economists hesitate to forecast the economic situation in the country for the next 5-10-20 years. Therefore, reliable, traditional instruments such as real estate, gold, currencies, and stocks are suitable for long-term investments. If necessary, these assets can always be sold, recovering a significant portion of funds or even generating profit, depending on the timing of the asset sale. Source

Investing is an excellent way to grow your capital. This strategy is utilized by wealthy individuals worldwide. Some choose real estate investments, while others explore various methods. The key is to approach investing wisely. Many encounter challenges at this stage, especially beginners. Investing funds is a wonderful way to increase your capital. It is utilized by all wealthy individuals....