... serve as a payment source. They belong to the first-tier category and are equivalent to securities and cash. This means that a foreign debt can help settle one’s own. All methods possess their own strengths and weaknesses. However, they share a common ... ... creditor. This requires reviewing accounting documents, papers confirming the existence of the debt and the terms of its repayment, real estate on the balance sheet, and other assets. Not everyone is willing to invest the time to do this. For this reason and others,...

... decline in yields on ruble-denominated assets made them less attractive; additionally, importers are ramping up their purchases of foreign currency as imports of goods recover – both factors are weighing on the ruble. However, sharp declines in the exchange ... ... improves prospects for borrowers. In the stock market, the reaction was mixed. Sectors sensitive to rates – primarily energy, real estate, and consumer companies – received a growth impulse due to expectations of cheaper credit and stimulated demand. Conversely,...