... in the Russian market occurred in the mid to late 2000s. During this period, the transparency of companies improved, international financial reporting standards were adopted, and investor interest in public companies grew. However, after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, activity in the IPO and SPO markets declined. In the following years, moderate growth in the number of secondary offerings has been observed with the stabilization of the economy. Some stimulus also came from the increase in local and foreign investments after the ruble devaluation in 2014, as companies began seeking capital and the market adapted to new conditions. In recent years, the Russian SPO ...

... reserves—this move reflects the confidence of the founders in the long-term value of their asset and is designed to bolster price stability. Regulation: New Rules in the USA, Hong Kong, and the EU Recent weeks have been marked by groundbreaking regulatory ... ... backing and high transparency. Concurrently, the SEC has launched “**Project Crypto**” – a reform package aimed at adapting financial rules for crypto assets. The regulator is easing its stance: it has been stated that most cryptocurrencies will not ...

The Central Bank of Russia is introducing a countercyclical capital supplement to banks from February 1, 2025, to stabilize the financial system and reduce the risks of credit overheating. What opportunities does this open up for investors, and how will the change in banking policy affect the profitability and sustainability of investments? We analyze the key aspects and predict ...

... successfully conduct a pre-IPO include: Financial audit and valuation of the company. At this stage, it is necessary to prepare up-to-date financial statements and conduct an independent valuation of the company. This will help investors understand its current financial stability and growth potential. Conducting an audit and a detailed financial valuation reveal weaknesses that can be eliminated before raising capital. Improving corporate governance and implementing best practices. Companies strengthen the management ...

... related to the modernization of production facilities, the development of new deposits and environmental initiatives. These projects require significant financial investments, which makes UMMC an attractive client for banks and credit institutions. Financial institutions are ready to provide the company with credit lines and participate in the financing of its projects due to the stability of the business and high demand for its products. Long-term partnerships: UMMC develops long-term relationships with contractors and suppliers, which ensures a stable flow of orders and the sustainability of their business. This is beneficial ...