... factors for the ruble are the seasonal increase in demand for foreign currency in summer and persistent geopolitical risks that heighten interest in savings in stable currencies. At the same time, the ruble is supported by high oil prices, Ministry of Finance currency sales under the budget rule, as well as the elevated key interest rate set by the Bank of Russia (18% annually), which makes ruble-denominated assets attractive. The balance of these factors indicates that sharp fluctuations in the currency ...

... one-fifth of global oil and gas supplies, he further emphasizes. Why Prices are Declining The escalation in the Middle East has occurred, but it had been anticipated by traders, said Alexey Gromov, the Chief Energy Director at the Institute of Energy and Finance. He explained that the initial spike in the price of crude on June 13 was quite significant, considering the limited scope of the military conflict, an increase in supply, and OPEC+'s downward price maneuvering. Traders initially feared uncontrolled ...

... education on bonds. Other articles on this topic that may interest you: useful materials for investors. What Types of Bonds are There? In the Russian market, several main types of bonds can be distinguished: Government bonds (OFZ). Issued by the Ministry of Finance. They carry virtually no default risk, as they are guaranteed by the state. Usually have low yields. There are also regional and municipal bonds issued by local authorities in the Russian Federation. Corporate bonds. Issued by private companies ...

... approximately 60 billion rubles, helping to contain the rising cost of gasoline for end consumers. However, such expenses burden the federal budget, especially since oil and gas revenues were around 787 billion rubles in July, according to the Ministry of Finance—lower than planned and below expectations for the third consecutive month. The government is discussing the possibility of temporarily adjusting or suspending the dampener mechanism if oil prices and currency factors continue to reduce export ...

... the market in terms of supply and demand, understand the product and its features, study the business model and try to compare it with the business models I already know, calculate the return on invested capital and turnover , as well as the way to finance this project, do I need to attract a bank and what banking products are best suited or is it possible to do it on my own. Aspiring entrepreneurs conserve their limited resources. They try to keep overhead costs low, productivity high, and fixed ...