... a negative impact. 2017-2022: the period is characterized by volatility associated with fluctuations in oil prices, domestic economic reforms and geopolitical events. Both periods of growth and periods of correction were observed. 2022 - present: geopolitical ... ..., including the volume of freely traded shares, liquidity level and trading history. The weight of each company in the index depends on its market capitalization taking into account free float. This ensures an accurate reflection of changes in the share ...

... and commentary from Open Oil Market CEO Sergey Tereshkin will help you better understand what changes may occur with the ruble exchange rate and how this may affect investments and business. The ruble to dollar exchange rate forecast for late 2024 depends on many factors, including oil prices, inflation, interest rates, and the geopolitical situation. Experts give different estimates, taking into account current economic conditions and possible risks. The Russian Ministry of Economic Development expects the exchange rate to be around 93.8 rubles per dollar. This forecast is based on stable revenues from oil and gas exports, as well as possible support measures ...

... than 4% annually, which is higher than that of many developed countries. According to him, during the first four months of 2025, the country's GDP grew by 1.5% year-on-year, with growth rates accelerating to 1.9% in April. Moving Away from Resource Dependence: The head of state emphasized the qualitative changes in the economic structure. The previous model, based on resource exports, is becoming a thing of the past. The contribution of the resource sector is no longer a determining factor—in fact, its influence on economic dynamics has become negative. This indicates ...

... companies, although the government carefully monitors to ensure that tariff policy does not accelerate overall inflation or hinder economic growth. Geopolitics and Energy Resource Trade: Restructuring Global Flows Geopolitical factors continue to exert significant ... ... China from Qatar, Australia, and the spot market, bypassing American gas. Concurrently, Europe continues its course to reduce dependence on Russian energy resources. Imports of Russian oil and petroleum products into the EU have virtually ceased due to ...

..., the closure of banks and issues with the return of funds raise doubts about the profitability of deposits. The unstable economic situation, the depreciation of the national currency, and rising prices for various goods inevitably lead individuals ... ... etc. With it, individuals can easily manage until their next financial inflow. The size of the "financial cushion" depends on the age of the person: for young individuals, it should be at least three months' salary; for those aged 30 to 40 years,...