... established in Russian legislation. For instance, if you sell Bitcoins or another cryptocurrency and earn a profit, be prepared to pay tax to the budget. Security and data protection. Despite significant advancements in cybersecurity, cases of crypto exchange hacks and cryptocurrency theft (including from wallets) continue to occur. Exchanges and technology companies will continue to bolster data security, even implementing AI technologies for biometric user identification (facial/eye recognition, voice, and fingerprint ...

... investment contract under the Howey criteria, although certain methods of selling the token may have violated securities laws. This verdict eliminated significant legal uncertainty that had pressured XRP’s price for years. Following this, many American cryptocurrency exchanges reinstated XRP listings, and institutional investors began to view XRP with greater confidence. By early 2025, the regulatory environment for XRP had improved, as the outcomes of legal disputes provided Ripple and the entire XRP community with ...

... confidence. Ripple and Its Legal Status Ripple Labs is a technology company that created the XRP Ledger blockchain and the XRP cryptocurrency, designed to facilitate cross-border payments. Fundamentally, Ripple offers solutions for bankers and payment providers ... ... real-time settlements. However, the project has been embroiled in a legal battle with the U.S. regulator SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) since 2020. The SEC accused Ripple and its executives of selling XRP tokens as unregistered securities. In ...

... prices, an improvement in Bitcoin's market liquidity is expected. ETFs provide investors with the ability to trade Bitcoin on regulated exchanges, leading to increased volumes and more efficient price discovery while reducing dependence on volatile cryptocurrency exchanges. Enhanced liquidity over time may lessen the amplitude of price fluctuations, as large transactions will have a reduced impact on the market given its increased depth. Furthermore, as banks become more involved in Bitcoin ETF operations, the ...

... increases. Risks: Extreme volatility and uncertainty. Cryptocurrency prices can rise or fall by tens of percent in a single day. Additionally, there are no guarantees—you could lose money due to hacks, fraud, or regulatory changes. Liquidity: High (cryptocurrency exchanges operate around the clock). However, spreads and fees can be significant. Taxes: Transactions involving digital currencies are subject to PIT at a rate of 13% (up to 2.4 million rubles in income) and 15% above this limit. Individual Investment ...