... that the trade standoff between the U.S. and India could lead to a reformatting of oil supply chains: New Delhi may seek to source raw materials from other suppliers or demand discounts, while American importers might face retaliatory measures from India.... ... of the largest economies in the world. Analysts estimate that India may resort to retaliatory measures or increase focus on alternative partners, such as China or Middle Eastern countries willing to cooperate outside the umbrella of American sanctions,...

... face significant challenges this winter. This article examines the reasons for these risks, the current situation regarding alternative supplies, and the measures EU countries are taking to stabilize the situation. Main Causes of Possible Disruptions ... ... weather conditions underscore the necessity for strengthening energy security. The EU is taking active steps to diversify energy sources, build reserves, and improve energy efficiency; however, the outcomes of these measures will depend on a multitude of ...

... A New Reality for Gazprom: The End of 60 Years of Cooperation with Europe The European gas market, which has been a stable source of income for Gazprom ($GAZP) for decades, has radically transformed. Nearly six decades of partnership between the Russian ... ... become a priority for many countries in the bloc. Increase in U.S. LNG: The U.S. has actively taken Russia's place by providing alternative sources of gas to European countries. In 2024, the EU continued to purchase Russian LNG at a volume of 21 billion ...

... meters remaining,” explained Igor Yushkov, an expert from the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and the National Energy Security Fund (FNEB). Ukraine had always imported exclusively Russian gas up until 2025, with no alternative sources, adds the expert. For decades, Ukraine held contracts for direct purchases of Russian gas from Gazprom, which were frequently accompanied by disputes, conflicts, and gas wars. Although Ukraine formally ceased importing Russian gas in 2015, it ...

... GW. However, over 80% of this growth was concentrated in just two countries—China and the USA. In addition, technological alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, such as vanadium and zinc-bromine batteries, are emerging, which help reduce the use of ... ... "new oil." Author: Sergey Tereshkin, founder and CEO of OPEN OIL MARKET. Translated using ChatGPT. Source: https://itek.ru/analytics/litij-ne-novaya-neft/