... first stage of the integration of the payment systems of Iran and Russia has been completed, allowing Russian consumers to withdraw cash from Iranian cards at ATMs in Russia. This not only strengthens ties with friendly countries, but also creates an alternative to Western payment systems that were subject to restrictions. A recent example of sanctions easing also came from the United States. American authorities announced permission to make payments for energy resources despite existing sanctions ...

... assured that Budapest will never give up Russian oil and gas. Hungary, Serbia, and Slovakia hold on to Russian oil because it represents the most profitable option. "Firstly, the refineries are configured for Urals-grade Russian oil. Secondly, any alternative route would incur higher delivery costs, which is a crucial factor for smaller economies. Furthermore, both the Croatian port and the pipelines to Hungary and Serbia may not provide sufficient capacity if this becomes the only route for oil ...

... negative developments could lead to volatility in the ruble and Russian equities. ECB and Fed Speeches: Potential rate hikes in the EU and U.S. may strengthen the dollar and euro, weakening the ruble and possibly dampening demand for Russian assets. Alternatively, if easing policies are mentioned, this may support the ruble and increase investor interest in Russian assets. Stock Market: Russian traders may see Western earnings reports influence Russian indices, especially in the technology sector....

... valuations of the world’s largest companies. Digital currencies are used not only for speculative trading but increasingly as a means of savings and transactions. The reasons for the popularity of cryptocurrencies are varied. First, they provide an alternative to traditional financial instruments and fiat currencies, allowing transactions to be conducted directly, without intermediaries, to almost any point in the world. Secondly, technologies such as blockchain ensure transparency and immutability ...

... stable cash flows. S&P experts believe that Russian oil and gas companies can be regarded as some of the most risk-resistant in the sector. In the global market, traditional oil and gas companies are increasingly being challenged by representatives of alternative energy. In light of the climate agenda, investor pressure is mounting, demanding clear action plans from companies in the context of a global energy transition. It is evident that the need for hydrocarbons will not vanish. However, we can ...