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What are natural monopolies?

... These industries are characterized by the high cost of creating and maintaining infrastructure, which makes duplication of resources economically inexpedient. The main reason for the existence of natural monopolies is the need for significant capital investments, the creation and maintenance of which requires high costs. Features of natural monopolies: Economies of scale: Such industries are characterized by high economies of scale. This means that as production volumes increase, the cost of a unit ...

Singles' Day in China: Impact on Stock Markets and the Global Economy

... retailers and online companies like Alibaba and JD.com, but also reflects consumer sentiment and economic activity in the country. In this article, we will look at how the rise in sales in China affects US stock markets, international commodities, and investments, and why this event is important for Russian investors. Singles' Day in China: Impact on Stock Markets and the Global Economy On November 11, China celebrates Singles' Day — the largest sale in the world, comparable to Black Friday in ...

Decline of the Russian Automotive Market in 2025: Forecasts and Consequences

... postpone such expenditures. Impact on the Russian Economy 1. Decreased Demand for Cars and Its Impact on GDP The decline in car sales directly affects the Russian GDP. The automotive industry is one of the key sectors providing jobs, tax revenues, and investments in related industries. A sales volume reduction of 21-30% may lead to decreased production, layoffs, and a drop in tax revenues to the budget. 2. Rising Car Prices and Inflationary Pressure The indexation of car prices in 2025 will serve as ...

Economic News: Sunday, July 27, 2025 – US and EU Close to a Trade Agreement, Markets Await Signals from the Fed

... points), while the Nasdaq rose by 0.2% (approximately 21,108 points), resulting in weekly index growth of 1–1.5%. The rally is fueled by strong quarterly earnings reports and signs of resilience in the US economy. Recent data indicates that consumer and investment activity has remained stable: although total orders for durable goods dropped by 9.3% in June following a spike in May (driven by large aircraft contracts), orders excluding transportation rose by 0.2% month-over-month, indicating solid business ...

Major Banks to Offer Spot Bitcoin ETFs in 2025: Implications for Bitcoin and Investors

... is now openly warming to Bitcoin. Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo, and UBS have historically limited direct crypto offerings, but the regulatory approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in late 2024 was a game-changer. According to Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise Asset Management, these financial giants are expected to start offering Bitcoin ETF investments to clients by the end of 2024, setting the stage for a wider rollout in 2025. This marks a turning point as mainstream banks ...