... less imported coal. However, China remains the largest coal consumer in the world," says Igor Yushkov, an expert at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and the National Energy Security Fund (NESF). Why is China ... ... find alternative markets? "We will likely see a plateau in coal exports to China due to reduced shipments. The Russian companies most affected will be those farthest from China and from the Baikal-Amur Mainline and Trans-Siberian Railway, particularly ...

... difficult or economically inexpedient. This is due to high infrastructure costs and the specifics of the services that these companies provide. Natural monopolies usually operate in areas that require large investments and complex technical resources,... ... inflationary pressure: Optimization of expenses of natural monopolies can help reduce inflationary pressure on the economy. Strengthen financial stability: Reducing costs and increasing transparency of the use of funds will strengthen investor confidence and financial ...

... is a detailed overview: Key Economic Events: 13:00 GMT: Eurozone – Consumer Confidence for November The Eurozone Consumer Confidence Index measures the degree of optimism that consumers feel about the overall state of the economy and their personal financial situation. A higher-than-expected reading may boost the euro and European equities, while a lower reading could have the opposite effect. 14:00 GMT: Turkey – Central Bank Meeting Minutes The Central Bank of Turkey will release the minutes ...

... impact its value. Historically, the metal serves as a standard for currency backing. Longevity. Precious metals can be stored for decades without the need for special conditions. Investing in gold helps protect capital from inflationary pressures and financial crises. Currently, the market remains stable, with demand for gold fully balanced by supply. What Denominations Are Most Popular According to Sergey Tereshkin, the most popular denominations range from 5 grams to 1 ounce. These are purchased ...

... understand that fluctuations in the key rate can significantly affect economic stability and business development. For example, when the rate increases, financing costs increase, which can reduce the volume of purchases and investment in expansion. For companies like ours, maintaining a reasonable level of inflation through competent management of the Central Bank's key rate plays a key role in creating stable conditions for growth and financial planning. The Central Bank's key rate is the main tool for managing inflation. Raising the rate "cools" the economy and reduces inflation, while lowering the rate stimulates economic activity but can contribute to price growth. What ...