... market capitalization that are better equipped to weather economic downturns. Selecting undervalued stocks. A "value investing" strategy can be advantageous if the investor is willing to commit to long-term investments and believes in the growth potential of the companies. Bonds Bonds are more stable assets compared to stocks, but their yields depend on current interest rates. In unstable market conditions, it is advisable to consider the following types of bonds: Government bonds. Government bonds, especially from high credit-rating countries, are considered the safest assets. During a crisis, their demand typically increases, leading ...

....1% since the end of the previous year. AI-95 gasoline has risen by 4.8% to 63.25 rubles per liter over the same period. The growth in retail prices has not exceeded inflation, which stood at 8.77% from the beginning of the year to August 4. The Federal ... ... refineries but has since been extended to major producers. “This decision was made to maintain stability in the domestic fuel market during the period of high seasonal demand and agricultural fieldwork,” stated the government decree. On August 8, the ...

... rise in retail fuel prices. If, from July 16 to 22, retail gasoline prices increased by 0.6%, from July 23 to 29 by 0.4%, and from July 30 to August 5 by 0.3%, the latest weekly summary from Rosstat will likely show further slowdown in retail price growth," he predicts. Nevertheless, extending the export embargo can be considered the right measure for the market, believes Gusev. "This year, the government has been using preventive measures to reduce tension in the wholesale oil product market, and accordingly, it has 'frozen' the status quo, prioritizing supply to the domestic market. If the domestic ...

... broker. Taxation. Coupon income from bonds is subject to PIT of 13% (15% if total income exceeds 5 million ₽ per year). However, bonds can be purchased via an Individual Investment Account (IIA) to receive a 13% tax deduction (or 15% for business growth investment amounts up to 400,000 ₽), which enhances net yields by the amount of the deduction. Additionally, some OFZ with floating coupons (OFZ-PC) are tied to the RUONIA rate, which reduces market volatility when the key rate rises. Conclusion: OFZ offer fixed yields of approximately 14–16% for mid-term investments and virtually full reliability. They feature high liquidity (traded on the Moscow Exchange) and clear risks: if held until ...

... essential to spread risks. Assessment of the Business Model. Startups often rely on new or unproven business models. Evaluate how realistic the project's idea is, what needs it addresses, and what problems it solves. Market Analysis. Check the size and growth potential of the market targeted by the startup. The larger and more promising the market, the greater the chances of success. Competitive Environment. Assess the presence of competitors and the unique advantages of the startup compared to other market players. Projects ...