... strong as before, increasing ruble revenues from exports. In these circumstances, oil companies are eager to maximize exports, reducing supply to the domestic market. This creates a trend of scarcity and contributes to rising domestic prices unless restrictive measures are taken. Speculative Market Factors. A significant jump in prices is noted in fuel trading on exchanges. Since the beginning of the year, exchange quotations for gasoline have risen at accelerating rates (for example, the price ...

... publish financial reports and maintain open communications with investors. During the first months, a lock-up period applies — restrictions on share sales by insiders. Management's efforts to achieve financial goals and maintain reputation help stabilize ... ... beginning of its entry into the public market. Increased liquidity and transparency. Following an IPO, shares of the company are traded on the exchange, which simplifies the buying and selling of securities. Issuers are required to disclose financial statements ...

... ability to sell gold on the world's largest market. Simultaneously, the European Union banned the import of Russian gold. These restrictions have significantly stimulated the creation of independent infrastructure: as early as 2022, the Russian Ministry ... ... metals exchange. The aim of such collaboration is to ensure "fair pricing" for gold and other metals, promote mutual trade growth, and protect these operations from sanction risks. The new St. Petersburg platform is potentially open to participants ...

..., for six months, was lifted for a period from May 20 to June 30, and a similar decision was made for shipments in July. The restriction was reintroduced in August. Pavel Sorokin, Deputy Minister of Energy, explained the reinstatement of the ban due to ... ... retail prices and lift the export ban on gasoline. He notes that up to 20-25% of all gasoline produced in Russia is currently traded on the SPIMEX. The exchange's regulatory minimum for refinery trading is 15% of gasoline production and 16% of diesel. ...

... a new front in economic confrontation, increasing costs for high-tech and industrial companies and adding inflationary risks. Retaliation measures and compromises: China condemned the actions of the US and may implement retaliatory measures—up to restrictions on the export of rare earth materials critical for the American industry. So far, Asian markets have reacted cautiously, hoping for negotiations rather than a full-scale trade war. Meanwhile, a de-escalation appears to be taking shape on the transatlantic front: the US and the European Union reached a compromise on tariffs (for instance, the tariff on European cars has been set at 15% instead of the previously planned ...