... with production and reserves. The rise in retail prices is being monitored by the government and the FAS, which are striving to prevent them from exceeding inflation. However, this is more of a guideline than a firmly established rule. Last year, gasoline ... ... subsidies leads to a decline in oil refining margins. In this situation, oil companies have no choice but to compensate for losses through higher exchange prices. It is worth noting, however, that the damping mechanism depends on petroleum product quotations ...

... impact, as they are not utilized for deliveries to Europe following the September 2022 sabotage, thus Gazprom has incurred no losses, believes Tereshkin from Open Oil Market. Sanctions against the Nord Streams are more of a political declaration, as these ... ... change as well," says Mitrakhovich. "Thus, current European bureaucrats are attempting to devise some legal barrier to prevent the Nord Streams from restarting." Source: Forbes

... rubles from March 31, 2022, for "unfriendly" countries. “Russia is making a significant gesture to Europeans to prevent a halt in gas supplies from December 20. Unlike the US, which is cornering the Europeans economically, the US is well ... ... Europeans. In 2022, not all European countries agreed to the new payment scheme. This time, the change might happen without losses for gas buyers, but challenges will remain. “In 2022, political pressure on the European companies that agreed to ...

... diesel produced is sold; the remaining 84% is sold in small wholesale, where oil companies can raise prices without fearing the loss of subsidies. However, Gusev believes that the subsidy is doing its job of stabilizing the overall fuel market situation.... ... ensure the smooth operation of fuel supply chains within the country. First and foremost, this applies to rail transport, to prevent local shortages in the regions. "For these purposes, an operational headquarters has already been created under ...

..., a liberal approach also carries risks: overly lenient oversight may lead to hacking, "pyramid" schemes, and mass losses due to code vulnerabilities; excessively strict regulations, on the other hand, may push innovation into the shadows or ... ... to exchange thefts—can trigger chain reactions in adjacent markets. Regulators must promptly update oversight measures to prevent such failures. Global Regulatory Inconsistency. The U.S. may set the tone, but global cryptocurrency regulation remains ...