... the U.S. today. Although there are no publications from giants in the S&P 500 index on August 8, the **overall tone of the earnings season** remains favorable: most companies have already exceeded profit expectations, supporting the rise of the U.S. stock market in recent weeks. Therefore, even remaining reports, if they come in better than forecasts, may bolster investor confidence in corporate profitability resilience. At the same time, market participants continue to monitor risks: an economic slowdown ...

... in "blue chip" stocks (e.g., "Sberbank," "Lukoil," as well as foreign markets through ETFs), and leave 100,000 ₽ in gold or currency. With such diversification, the portfolio can withstand fluctuations in the ruble or stock market while ensuring stable income above inflation. Where to invest one million rubles for a mid-term period depends on the investor's goals and risk tolerance. If maximum guaranteed returns with minimal risks are important, it is advisable to rely on ...

... key tips for evaluating the viability of an offering. Initial Public Offering (IPO): A Comprehensive Overview for Investors An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process through which a company first offers its shares to the general public on the stock market. The goal of an IPO is to attract investment for business development, production expansion, or entry into new markets. For investors, this represents an opportunity to acquire stakes in a company at its early stages and potentially profit from ...

... price decline can scare off long-term investors. Examples of the use of the lock-up period in the Russian IPO market In the Russian market, lock-up is also an important tool for IPOs of large companies, supporting the share price and stabilizing the market in the first months after entering the stock exchange. Here are some well-known examples: 1. Sovcomflot (2020) In October 2020, Russia's largest shipping company Sovcomflot held an IPO on the Moscow Exchange. As part of this placement, a 90-day lock-up period was established for the company's ...

... of the placement. Types of Underwriters 1. Investment banks and brokers in Russia Large Russian brokers such as FINAM, BCS and Alfa-Bank often act as underwriters in local markets. These companies have significant experience with IPOs on the Russian stock exchange and provide a wide range of services, including marketing support, company valuation and placement guarantee. They are actively involved in organizing IPOs of both large and medium-sized companies, providing capital raising and assistance in entering the stock exchange. 2. Smaller brokerage companies ...