... Qatar, Australia, and the spot market, bypassing U.S. gas. Meanwhile, Europe continues its course to reduce dependence on Russian energy resources. Imports of Russian oil and oil products to the EU have effectively ceased due to the ongoing embargo, and pipeline gas supplies have been reduced to minimal levels. The European Union is actively developing infrastructure for receiving LNG (new terminals are being built, and long-term contracts with alternative suppliers are being negotiated) to replace the volumes ...

... spot market, bypassing American gas. Concurrently, Europe continues its efforts to reduce dependence on Russian energy resources. The import of Russian oil and petroleum products into the EU has effectively ceased due to the existing embargo, while pipeline gas supplies have been reduced to minimal volumes. The European Union is actively developing infrastructure for LNG reception (new terminals are being constructed, and long-term contracts with alternative suppliers are being signed) to replace the volumes ...

... policy based on their economic interests. In Europe , meanwhile, the course to reduce dependence on Russian energy carriers continues. Imports of Russian oil and petroleum products to the EU have been effectively halted by the existing embargo, and pipeline gas supplies have been reduced to minimal levels. The European Union is actively developing infrastructure for receiving LNG (new terminals are being built, and long-term contracts are being signed with alternative suppliers) to replace the volumes lost....

... will increase (due to a new formula for calculating oil prices for taxation purposes), and the cost of transporting oil through pipelines will also go up. According to Stankevich, these factors will be reflected in the price for the end consumer, but ... ... always affects prices. The only way to compensate for losses is to raise prices. According to him, 90% of the price growth at gas stations is due to the rising fiscal load on the industry. He believes it is time to reconsider the formula for retail price ...

... Energy Infrastructure To support energy security, Europe could enhance its internal energy infrastructure, such as cross-border pipelines and transmission networks. These improvements would enable more efficient sharing of resources between EU member states ... ... Additionally, upgrading storage facilities could help mitigate supply shortages, allowing Europe to store greater volumes of LNG and gas during periods of surplus for later use. Gazprom’s warning about U.S. noncompliance with LNG contracts reveals vulnerabilities ...