... the 4% target set by the Central Bank of Russia, signaling persistent inflationary pressure. The Central Bank of Russia has taken measures to curb inflation, including raising the key interest rate, aimed at reducing consumer activity and stabilizing prices. However, the recent slowdown in inflation may indicate the beginning of price level stabilization, which is a positive signal for the market. Factors Contributing to Inflation Deceleration Monetary Policy of the Central Bank. The increase in ...

... Russian OFZs offer a return of about 15–18% per annum (depending on the term). These are relatively low-risk securities (guaranteed by the state) with high liquidity. Investors receive coupon income (usually paid semiannually) and can also profit from price appreciation. Coupons and price differences are subject to a 13% income tax. Corporate Bonds. Bonds of large companies yield an average of 10–20% per annum. Higher returns are associated with greater credit risk: companies may delay payments or ...

... capitalization, and minimize risks associated with the IPO. During the Pre-IPO stage, shares of the company are available to a limited number of private investors, such as institutional investors, venture funds, and accredited private investors. The share price at this stage is typically lower than the anticipated public offering price, making participation in Pre-IPO potentially more profitable, yet riskier. Key features of Pre-IPO: Shares are available to a limited circle of investors. A lower valuation ...

... significantly alter U.S. trade policy and impact the global economy. These import duties may become part of an active trade war that began back in 2018. Investors should prepare for new challenges. We will analyze how these tariffs will affect product prices, complicate market access for foreign players, and what strategies investors can adopt in the face of protectionism and sanctions. Given the complexity of the situation, it is crucial to understand all consequences for the economies of the U.S....

..., American imports in Europe’s energy mix could account for 67.5%. This shift requires the EU to completely eliminate its reliance on Russian energy supplies. Experts believe that achieving annual exports worth $250 billion is feasible only if the price of American energy resources for European consumers increases sharply, particularly for oil, which is estimated to need to rise to at least $120 per barrel. However, in the medium term, this agreement may yield counterproductive effects for the ...