... article explains how "Oil Resource Group" utilizes bond issuance to attract investments, reduce financial risks, and scale its business. Learn how bonds differ from bank loans, the advantages they offer, and how we enter the debt securities market. The Dependence of Russian Businesses on Bank Loans Continues to Grow There are alternative ways to secure funds for development: government-supported funds, private investors, and securities trading, such as bonds. However, not all businesses have access to these due ...

... and accelerated the outfitting of its air force with modern fighters. Pakistan, in turn, activated negotiations with China for the procurement of new J-10 fighters and air defense systems. Global defense corporations—from American and European to Russian and Chinese—compete for the Indian and Pakistani markets, with the conflict ensuring stable demand for their products. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), between 2010 and 2019, India imported weapons worth over $50 billion (the highest figure in the world), while ...

... expansion of pipeline networks, export projects and environmental initiatives. The company aims to improve the reliability and safety of oil transportation by developing ports and introducing advanced digital technologies. These investments support the Russian economy and create long-term prospects for investors, strengthening the company's position as a reliable supplier of hydrocarbons on the global market. Where is Transneft Investing? Transneft Sector: Transportation Investments in 2023: 271.8 billion rubles Investments in 2022: 207.1 billion rubles Main Investment Directions: Modernization and Expansion of Pipeline Network: Transneft is investing ...

... the government and its export price. It is paid from the budget to oil companies for wholesale fuel supplies to the domestic market with a deviation from the indicative price (on average for the month) of no more than 10% for gasoline and no more than ... ... billion rubles). The problem is that sanctions on equipment supplies for ORFs have significantly complicated the modernization of Russian oil refining. Therefore, extending the investment surcharge means prolonging subsidies. At the same time, according ...

... sensitivity of businesses to interest rates. Increasing Debt Burden on Companies: Many enterprises rely on credit resources to maintain working capital and expand their businesses. In the context of sanctions and limited access to foreign financing, the Russian lending market remains one of the few pillars for companies. Inflationary Expectations: High inflation risks and rising prices for essential goods compel companies to strive for expansion and investments, including through borrowed funds. Why Is Credit Overheating ...