... global oil and gas supply chains. Economic Growth and Demand: Macroeconomic indicators in key countries—GDP and industrial growth rates in China, the U.S., Europe, and India—will determine the dynamics of oil, gas, and electricity consumption. Strong data (e.g., a 3% GDP growth in the U.S. in Q2 2025) supports optimism, but economic slowdowns in any region could cool fuel demand. Filling Gas Storage: Progress in Europe towards achieving the goal of 90% filling of UGS facilities before the heating ...

... Like any other undertaking, at the very beginning there will be shortcomings and various technical incidents. But constant introspection and receiving feedback will minimize the negative impact of such things. The planned work on analytical tools, Big Data, and the implementation of artificial intelligence will make this digital platform almost automated (Choubey & Karmakar, 2020). Conclusion The digitalization of the economic system of the Russian Federation is a natural process that is dictated by ...

... International experience suggests that as financial markets develop, the share of additional offerings will grow. For comparison, in major economies, every third IPO company eventually conducts at least one follow-on offering to support growth. In Russia, such data is less accessible, but there is a trend towards an increase in SPO transactions, especially among large issuers. Stages of SPO and Conducting Mechanism Organizing a secondary offering of shares involves several key stages. Their sequence and scale ...

... within the lower part of the range observed in recent months (~$68–70) after corrections, remaining vulnerable to changes in fundamental conditions. The market is awaiting further signals—from OPEC+ (possible new production decisions) and demand data—that will determine price direction in the coming weeks. Gas Market: Record Stocks Reduce Winter Risks The European natural gas market continues to accumulate stocks ahead of the heating season at unprecedented rates. According to Gas Infrastructure ...

... euphoria. Ethereum remains one of the key assets in the cryptocurrency market, and the analysis of Ethereum in 2025 shows that any forecast is a combination of probabilities rather than a guaranteed path. Investors are advised to act thoughtfully: rely on data, keep an eye on news, and be ready for various outcomes. Ultimately, the cryptocurrency market often presents surprises. As of May 2025, the outlook for Ethereum appears moderately positive, but the final answer to what the ETH price will be can ...