... Reengineering supply chains through Kazakhstan, the UAE, and Turkey. Actively using the yuan and rupee in foreign transactions. Internal import substitution, particularly in the machinery and IT service sectors. 7. Social Responsibility and Reputational Risks In the context of increasing societal focus on inequality, billionaires have become more active in investing in charitable funds, educational programs, and "green" projects. This enhances social capital and reduces potential regulatory risks. 8. Forecast Until the End of 2025 Conservative Scenario: maintaining commodity price levels could ...

... Between 2023 and 2024, the Central Bank sequentially raised the rate from 7.5% to 21% per annum to curb inflation. However, such high borrowing costs began to slow down the economy: by mid-2025, GDP growth had significantly decelerated, and there were risks of a downturn in several sectors. The decision to ease policy coincided with the consensus forecast of analysts and business demands. High interest rates had raised concerns among entrepreneurs, as expensive loans stifled investment and consumer demand. The business community and even some government officials had previously publicly called for a more decisive rate reduction, fearing a recession. However, the regulator chose a cautious approach, limiting the move to 2 ...

... Local Banks: The strengthening position of TROY supports sovereign financial institutions and enhances their competitiveness. Risks for Expats: Restrictions on the use of international systems may create inconveniences for foreigners living in Turkey. ... ... depend on its integration into international payment networks and infrastructure. #Payments #Dedollarization #Turkey #TROY #Investments

... this year. The Federal Reserve is prompted to take active measures by the fact that more than half of the country’s residents invest their money in stocks, including retirees’ savings in securities. A sharp decline in stock prices would negatively affect ... ... reaching record levels. However, further exponential growth should not be anticipated. In May, the trade war escalated, increasing risks and creating an unfavorable atmosphere in the market. Nevertheless, Sergey Tereshkin believes that volatility in the market ...

... knowledge and connections for future growth. Disadvantages and Risks Associated with SPAC High merger costs While the public offering process may be expedited, transactions via SPAC can incur significant costs, such as sponsor payouts and legal expenses. Risks for investors Investing in SPACs comes with a high degree of uncertainty, as at the time of purchasing shares, investors do not know which company will be the subject of the merger. Need to adhere to timelines SPACs operate under a limited timeframe to identify a target ...