... volumes is unavailable, as the government closed this data in May. Authorities justified this decision by ensuring information security. In the absence of such data, judging market stability or imbalance relies on indirect signs, says Maxim Dyachenko, managing partner and board member of Proleum (the largest private trader in Russia). "And here the situation is not entirely clear," he notes. First, the volume of gasoline sales on the exchange is currently lower than it was in January or March....

... each of them has its own characteristics and legal consequences. Buying a share in a company (shares) Buying a share in the authorized capital or shares of a company is a common way to buy a business. In this case, the investor acquires the rights to manage and participate in the company's profits, but also assumes all risks and obligations. It is important to understand that buying a share may be associated with certain legal risks, such as those associated with the company's debt. Buying company ...

... It is essential to understand the investment terms and ensure the protection of your rights: Investment Agreement Terms. Carefully read the terms of the agreement, including the share you will receive in the company, voting rights, participation in management, and potential exit conditions from the project. Liquidity of Shares and Options. Ensure that you have the opportunity to sell your shares or options in the future. It is important to provide ways to exit the investments if the project does ...

... export. Taxes like the mineral extraction tax (MET) and additional income tax (AIT) play a key role. The budget has already received about 70% of expected AIT revenue, mitigating risks from price fluctuations. According to Dmitry Skryabin, portfolio manager at Alfa Capital, Urals prices are currently around $61–63 per barrel, slightly above the $60 budget threshold. Revenues above this threshold go to the National Wealth Fund (NWF), meaning basic oil revenue remains secure. Analyst Vladimir ...

... Capital Requirements — Banks must maintain a higher level of capital to minimize the risk of capital inadequacy during a crisis. Increased Reserves for Potential Losses — To support liquidity and ensure readiness for economic shocks. Thorough Risk Management — Banks are obligated to closely monitor credit, market, and operational risks, implementing robust internal control mechanisms. These measures aim to better prepare banks for potential crises and maintain their stability even in challenging ...