... much slower rate than production growth. In Russia, coal still holds a substantial share in electricity generation and exports: production by Russian companies remains close to record levels, and amidst sanctions, the coal industry is actively redirecting ... ... years, coal will remain in demand to ensure base energy supply in several countries. Renewable Energy: Accelerated Growth of Capacities and Environmental Impact Renewable energy sources (RES) continue to rapidly gain momentum both globally and in Russia....

... 2023: 83.3 billion rubles Investments for 2022: 63.9 billion rubles The Russian Copper Company (RMK) is one of the leading Russian enterprises in the field of copper extraction and processing. The company's primary investments are aimed at enhancing production capacities, implementing environmental projects, modernizing infrastructure, and expanding its export potential. Key Assets of the Russian Copper Company Mining Enterprises Mikheevsky GOK (Chelyabinsk Region): One of Russia's largest mining and processing ...

... strain—governments are compelled to subsidize gasoline for the population to avoid social discontent. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, refineries are hitting records: local refineries focused on diesel and jet fuel exports are operating at maximum capacity, saturating the global market with oil products. On the other hand, structural changes in the industry—such as the closure of several outdated refineries in Western Europe and the U.S.—pose risks of local supply reductions in the future. However, for now, the summer of 2025 is passing ...

... tension—governments are forced to subsidize gasoline for the population to avoid social discontent. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, refining is booming: local refineries, oriented towards exporting diesel and jet fuel, are operating at maximum capacity, saturating the global market with oil products. On the other hand, structural changes in the industry—such as the closure of several outdated refineries in Western Europe and the U.S. (including the decommissioning of some facilities in California)—pose risks of localized supply reductions ...

... operation. The development of transportation infrastructure and processing capacities also enhances Russia's energy security. Impact on Investors: For investors, INK represents a stable and promising investment opportunity. The active development of production capacities and infrastructure creates conditions for the sustainable growth of the company. A diversified portfolio of projects and strategic development make investments in INK attractive.