... out that two projects are currently under development—one in Sakhalin, undertaken by Gazprom, and another in the Khabarovsk region, led by the Independent Oil Company. Earlier, the Federation Council had noted the necessity of constructing a fuel pipeline from the Omsk refinery to the Far East to resolve the region's fuel supply issues, relieve railway routes for coal transport, and enable increased supplies to Asia-Pacific countries, as "Izvestia" reported. However, the Ministry of ...

... Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) based in Finland, from December 2022 to the end of December 2024, China accounted for 47% of Russian oil exports, India for 37%, and Turkey for 6%. The export volumes from Russia to China, including pipeline and maritime shipments, amounted to 2.17 million barrels per day. India imported approximately 1.75 million bpd in the first half of 2025. Turkey, in 2024, imported around 225,000 bpd of Russian oil. According to OPEC, oil production in Russia ...

... stabilization: summer quotations at the TTF hub are holding in the $320–350 per thousand cubic meters range, significantly lower than the crisis peaks of 2022. The energy map of Europe has changed significantly in recent years. Supplies of Russian pipeline gas through Ukraine have practically ceased (after contracts were completed in early 2025), and routes through the Baltic and Poland are also non-functional (“Nord Stream” and “Yamal–Europe” have been halted due to sabotage and sanction ...

... situation. Summer quotes at the European TTF hub are holding in the range of $330–360 per thousand cubic meters, several times lower than peak crisis levels in 2022. After rerouting import channels, Europe has noticeably reduced its dependence on pipeline gas from Russia: since January 2025, transit through Ukraine has been completely halted (after the contract with Gazprom concluded), and northern routes are no longer operational (the Nord Stream pipeline has been put out of commission, and transit ...

... continue actively sourcing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from external markets—LNG receiving terminals operate at high capacity, taking in tankers from the U.S., Qatar, Australia, Africa, and other regions. This compensates for the sharp decline in pipeline supplies from Russia. Since January 2025, the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine has been completely halted following the expiration of the contract with Gazprom, and the Polish-Belarusian route (the Yamal-Europe pipeline) is also out of ...