... values. According to the IEA, wholesale gas prices in Europe in 2025–2026 will remain above $400 per 1,000 cubic meters due to structural market factors — distinctly higher than historical norms, yet substantially lower than the extremes of the crisis period. Overall, the record filling of gas storage facilities reduces the likelihood of sharp price spikes this winter, which is positively perceived by investors and industrial gas consumers. At the same time, market participants are closely monitoring ...

... suppliers to India from the Middle East redirected major volumes of oil to the European market post the onset of the Ukrainian crisis, leaving New Delhi with the necessity to seek alternatives. Furthermore, Indian officials emphasized that those very Western ... ... provided fossil fuel sectors with a further impetus for development. Experts emphasize that while the development of renewable energies (wind, solar, etc.) continues to accelerate, a complete immediate shift away from traditional fuels is not feasible. ...

... asserts that it has no intention of halting imports of Russian oil, which are vital for the country's energy security. Traditional suppliers from the Middle East redirected their main oil volumes to the European market following the onset of the Ukrainian crisis, thus necessitating that New Delhi seek alternative sources. Furthermore, Indian officials emphasize that the Western states that now condemn India continue to cooperate with Russia in various domains. According to officials, the U.S. and the EU ...

... risks this idea hides and how replacing Russian LNG with American LNG will affect the European market and investors. The current situation with LNG consumption in Europe Europe is actively increasing its LNG consumption, especially after the 2022 energy crisis caused by the restriction of Russian gas supplies. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, LNG import volumes to Europe exceeded 140 billion cubic meters, with more than 20% of these supplies coming from Russia. Europe's technical ...

... change. Need for Capital Accumulation. The introduction of the countercyclical buffer allows banks to gradually accumulate additional capital, improving their ability to withstand potential crises and reducing the likelihood of widespread defaults. Crisis Prevention. The countercyclical buffer is a preventive measure that prepares the banking system in advance for possible external and internal shocks, such as economic fluctuations, a drop in oil prices, geopolitical events, and so on. Comment from ...