... other words, even when a bubble is detected, predicting the moment it will burst is nearly impossible. There are also limitations of the Buffett Indicator that reduce its definitiveness: Interest Rates and Liquidity. The market-to-GDP ratio does not account for the level of interest rates. Low borrowing costs can support higher stock valuations: in a low-interest environment, the market is naturally traded with a larger capitalization relative to GDP. Global Revenues of Companies. The ratio only considers the U....

... results of digitalization was a significant reduction in costs—we started saving several million rubles per month. – But you didn’t stop there? – No, that wasn’t enough for us. We wanted to make a "quantum leap" and reach a new level. To do this, we needed to minimize human involvement in the sale of petroleum products. This process traditionally involves seven different specialists—sales managers, logistics personnel, accountants, lawyers, and so on. We aimed to have software handle these functions. This led to the idea of a mobile app for fuel ordering, followed by a commodity marketplace. These products enable customers to order petroleum products 24/7 from anywhere ...

... nuclear power plants (each providing less than 20%). Collectively, all renewable sources (including hydropower, biomass, etc.) accounted for around 26% of U.S. electricity production in the first quarter, and by mid-year this figure increased to a record ... ... generation continues to rise to meet growing electricity demand. China , the largest coal consumer, is likely to maintain its burning levels in 2025 at last year's rates or see only slight reductions (projected to decline by less than 1% compared to 2024). Meanwhile,...

... Small companies with modest revenues may benefit from STS or PTS, while large companies should consider GTS. Nature of activities. If a company is engaged in export or serves large corporate clients, GTS with VAT refunds may be a beneficial option. Level of administrative burden. STS and PTS offer simplified accounting, reducing administrative costs. Growth plans. If a business plans rapid growth, it's crucial to consider income and employee limits, preparing in advance for potential transitions to other regimes. 6. The Impact of Changes in Tax Legislation ...

... situation is an offering price below or approximately equal to the market price (taking commissions and temporary fluctuations into account). Share issuance proportion. Determine what percentage of the charter capital the offered shares will occupy. If this ... ... or price changes due to low demand is provided. The more transparent and secure the conditions, the better for the investor. Level of demand and priority. Find out who will receive the shares first. In Russia, a portion of shares is often reserved for ...