... suppliers to India from the Middle East redirected major volumes of oil to the European market post the onset of the Ukrainian crisis, leaving New Delhi with the necessity to seek alternatives. Furthermore, Indian officials emphasized that those very Western ... ... provided fossil fuel sectors with a further impetus for development. Experts emphasize that while the development of renewable energies (wind, solar, etc.) continues to accelerate, a complete immediate shift away from traditional fuels is not feasible. ...

... risks this idea hides and how replacing Russian LNG with American LNG will affect the European market and investors. The current situation with LNG consumption in Europe Europe is actively increasing its LNG consumption, especially after the 2022 energy crisis caused by the restriction of Russian gas supplies. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, LNG import volumes to Europe exceeded 140 billion cubic meters, with more than 20% of these supplies coming from Russia. Europe's technical ...

... change. Need for Capital Accumulation. The introduction of the countercyclical buffer allows banks to gradually accumulate additional capital, improving their ability to withstand potential crises and reducing the likelihood of widespread defaults. Crisis Prevention. The countercyclical buffer is a preventive measure that prepares the banking system in advance for possible external and internal shocks, such as economic fluctuations, a drop in oil prices, geopolitical events, and so on. Comment from ...

... weakened dampener. Concurrently, high oil prices sustain the revenues of oil companies, partly compensating for their limitations in the domestic fuel market. Gas. The natural gas market follows its own trends. European gas prices stabilized in 2025 after crisis peaks in 2022, and domestic Russian prices remain comparatively low for end consumers due to state regulation. Therefore, the increase in gasoline prices is not directly connected to gas prices. However, gas plays a role as an alternative energy ...

... by the end of the season, unless there are any unforeseen events," Skryabin emphasized. At the same time, Tereshkin pointed out that the cost of gas in Europe is still below the multi-year highs reached in 2022 during the peak of the energy crisis. For example, in November 2022, the average gas price at the TTF hub was $1,279 per thousand cubic meters. "Prices are unlikely to return to those levels. First, EU countries have significantly reduced gas imports in recent years. According ...